Le Programme de formation de l'\u00e9cole qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise (PFEQ) divise l'enseignement primaire en trois cycles de deux ans. Ce mod\u00e8le d'organisation tient compte de la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d'une approche \u00e0 long terme dans le d\u00e9veloppement des comp\u00e9tences. Il correspond mieux au rythme d'apprentissage des \u00e9l\u00e8ves et permet des pratiques p\u00e9dagogiques plus diff\u00e9renci\u00e9es.<\/p>\n
Le PFQ est con\u00e7u comme un syst\u00e8me comportant trois \u00e9l\u00e9ments d'int\u00e9gration : les grands domaines d'apprentissage, les comp\u00e9tences transversales et les mati\u00e8res. Sa structure vise \u00e0 faciliter l'\u00e9tablissement de liens entre les diff\u00e9rentes composantes \u00e9ducatives.<\/p>\n
Le programme d'enseignement \u00e9l\u00e9mentaire comprend 14 programmes (cours) d'\u00e9tudes r\u00e9partis dans les cinq domaines suivants :<\/p>\n
Langues,
\nMath\u00e9matiques, sciences et technologies,
\nArts,
\nD\u00e9veloppement de la personne,
\nUnivers social.
\nLes grands domaines d'apprentissage aident les \u00e9l\u00e8ves \u00e0 faire le lien entre les connaissances sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 une mati\u00e8re et leurs pr\u00e9occupations quotidiennes et leur permettent ainsi de mieux appr\u00e9hender la r\u00e9alit\u00e9. Il existe cinq grands domaines d'apprentissage dans le Programme de formation de l'\u00e9cole qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise :<\/p>\n
Sant\u00e9 et bien-\u00eatre,
\nOrientation et entrepreneuriat,
\nEnvironnement et consommation,
\n\u00c9ducation aux m\u00e9dias,
\nVivre-ensemble et citoyennet\u00e9.
\nLes comp\u00e9tences transversales repr\u00e9sentent des objectifs communs \u00e0 l'ensemble du programme scolaire. Elles s'appliquent \u00e0 tous les grands domaines d'apprentissage et sont \u00e9galement \u00e9troitement li\u00e9es aux mati\u00e8res. Le PFQ contient neuf comp\u00e9tences transversales regroup\u00e9es en quatre cat\u00e9gories :<\/p>\n
Intellectuel : utiliser l'information pour r\u00e9soudre des probl\u00e8mes, exercer un jugement critique et faire preuve de cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9.
\nM\u00e9thodologie : adopter des m\u00e9thodes de travail efficaces, utiliser les technologies de l'information et de la communication.
\nPersonnelle et sociale : Construire son identit\u00e9 et coop\u00e9rer avec les autres.
\nCommunication : Communiquer de mani\u00e8re appropri\u00e9e avec les autres.
\nLa progression des apprentissages constitue un compl\u00e9ment \u00e0 chaque programme disciplinaire en apportant des pr\u00e9cisions sur les connaissances (savoirs essentiels) que les \u00e9l\u00e8ves doivent acqu\u00e9rir et \u00eatre capables d\u2019utiliser chaque ann\u00e9e du primaire. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un outil qui est mis \u00e0 la disposition des enseignants pour les aider \u00e0 planifier leur enseignement et les apprentissages que feront leurs \u00e9l\u00e8ves.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":9253,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"program-category":[320],"class_list":["post-7340","programs","type-programs","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","program-category-core-academic-programs"],"yoast_head":"\n